Without knowing what fault codes have been seen and exactly what has been changed it's difficult to diagnose these kind of things.
A common scenario is that a sensor fails on the DPF side wither an EGT sensor or more usually the DPF pressure sensor.
As the ECU is unable to complete a regen correctly the DPF blocks up with carbon and the amount of back pressure increases significantly.
At this stage you get a light on and limp mode.
To protect the car from damage a DPF won't regenerate if it's over about 45% full. The engine / turbo will get very hot as will the DPF itself .
There is a small window where the car itself won't initiate a regen but it can be forced to do it using VCDS .
If the DPF is really blocked up this severely restricts exhaust flow, As it is exhaust flow that drives the turbine in the turbo to produce boost a blocked DPF can trigger low boost fault codes.
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Some times the turbo does get damaged as well because of the very excessive temperatures that it sees when the DPF gets blocked.
If the DPF is blocked excessively and can't be regenerated then it will need to be replaced or I would get the car mapped and the DPF deleted.
One thing that mechanics do sometimes to prove the DPF is loosen the bolts where the DPF or exhaust mounts onto the turbo. The exhaust then blows out of the gap and if the car runs OK the DPF is blocked.